Benefits of increasing plant diversity in sustainable agroecosystems

نویسندگان

  • Forest Isbell
  • Paul R. Adler
  • Nico Eisenhauer
  • Dario Fornara
  • Kaitlin Kimmel
  • Claire Kremen
  • Deborah K. Letourneau
  • Matt Liebman
  • H. Wayne Polley
  • Sandra Quijas
  • Michael Scherer-Lorenzen
چکیده

Forest Isbell* , Paul R. Adler, Nico Eisenhauer, Dario Fornara, Kaitlin Kimmel, Claire Kremen, Deborah K. Letourneau, Matt Liebman, H. Wayne Polley, Sandra Quijas and Michael Scherer-Lorenzen Department of Ecology, Evolution, and Behavior, University of Minnesota Twin Cities, 1987 Upper Buford Circle, Saint Paul, MN 55108, USA; USDA, Agricultural Research Service, Pasture Systems and Watershed Management Research Unit, University Park, PA 16802, USA; German Centre for Integrative Biodiversity Research (iDiv) HalleJena-Leipzig, Deutscher Platz 5e, 04103 Leipzig, Germany; Institute of Biology, Leipzig University, Johannisallee 21, 04103 Leipzig, Germany; Agri-Food & Biosciences Institute (AFBI), Newforge Lane, Belfast BT9 5PX, UK; Environmental Sciences Policy and Management, University of California Berkeley, Berkeley, CA 94720-3114, USA; Department of Environmental Studies, University of California, Santa Cruz, CA 95064, USA; Department of Agronomy, Iowa State University, Ames, IA 50011, USA; USDA, Agricultural Research Service, Grassland, Soil & Water Research Laboratory, Temple, TX 76502, USA; Centro Universitario de la Costa, Universidad de Guadalajara, Puerto Vallarta, Jalisco 48280, Mexico; and Geobotany, Faculty of Biology, University of Freiburg, Schaenzlestr, 1, 79104 Freiburg, Germany

برای دانلود رایگان متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

منابع مشابه

How to develop smarter host mixtures to control plant disease?

A looming challenge for agriculture is sustainable intensification of food production to feed the growing human population. Current chemical and genetic technologies used to manage plant diseases are highly vulnerable to pathogen evolution and are not sustainable. Pathogen evolution is facilitated by the genetic uniformity underlying modern agroecosystems, suggesting that one path to sustainabl...

متن کامل

Book Reviews Agroecology: Ecological Processes in Sustainable Agriculture

A s the title implies, this book offers an ecological viewpoint of agriculture. The reader will come away with an understanding of the basic ecological processes and principles that govern the structure and function of agroecosystems, and— more importantly—an awareness of how these principles can be applied to solve the environmental and sustainability crisis of modern agriculture. Guided by hi...

متن کامل

Biodiversity of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi in agroecosystems

Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi [AMF] are soil fungi which form a mutualistic symbiosis with the roots of plants. A variety of benefits to the host have been ascribed to mycorrhizae, most often enhanced uptake of immobile nutrients from the soil, notably P. An understanding of the impacts of agronomic practices upon communities of these fungi would help to ensure an opportunity for the utilization...

متن کامل

In-Field Habitat Management to Optimize Pest Control of Novel Soil Communities in Agroecosystems

The challenge of managing agroecosystems on a landscape scale and the novel structure of soil communities in agroecosystems both provide reason to focus on in-field management practices, including cover crop adoption, reduced tillage, and judicial pesticide use, to promote soil community diversity. Belowground and epigeal arthropods, especially exotic generalist predators, play a significant ro...

متن کامل

Interaction of Plant Species Diversity on Grazing Behavior and Performance of Livestock Grazing Temperate Region Pastures

The importance of plant species diversity on performance of livestock grazing temperate region pastures is summarized in this review. As livestock producers seek less capital-intensive production systems, emphasis is redirected toward low-input pasture systems that rely on complex species mixtures to produce forage. Increased plant species diversity has been linked to improvements in ecosystem ...

متن کامل

ذخیره در منابع من


  با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید

عنوان ژورنال:

دوره   شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 2017